Humayun’s Tomb

Humayun’s Tomb

Built in 1570, Humayun’s tomb was classified as a World Heritage site in 1993 because it was the first garden-tomb built on Indian soil. It is therefore of special cultural significance.

Humayun was the second Mogul Emperor, and his tomb was built by Haji Begu, his first wife, who was of Persian origin. The Moguls formed an immense dynasty in India between 1527 and 1707. Of Muslim faith, they controlled most of northern India. They were excellent architects and left India with incomparable chef d’oeuvres.

Humayun’s Tomb is an excellent example of the beginnings of Mogul architecture in India. The forms employed are that of a stocky building encircled by classical Mogul gardens, lightened by high arches at the entryway, and crowned by a bulbous-shaped dome. The tomb is made of red and white sandstone and of black and yellow marble. The whole forms an almost perfect symmetry.

The tomb inspired several major architectural innovations. Its architectural forms were refined until they reached the pinnacle of Mogul architecture, which culminated in the building of the Taj Mahal by Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century. In fact, parts of the tomb in the Taj Mahal are copied from the design of Humayun’s tomb. The interest in the tomb lies in its formal ties with the latter.

Located within the city limits of Delhi, the place is a haven of peace away from the chaos of the capital. It is easily accessible by rickshaw for 40 rupees.